『壹』 如何用c語言實現數據壓縮
首先選擇一個壓縮演算法
然後按照演算法實現壓縮代碼，調用介面就可以
常見的 可以使用哈夫曼編碼壓縮，或者使用開源的壓縮代碼，比如lzo, gzip, lzma等等。
『貳』 (20分)用C語言編譯的文件壓縮解壓縮程序
是用霍夫曼樹做的
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>
struct head
{
unsigned char b; /*the charactor*/
long count; /*the frequency*/
long parent,lch,rch; /*make a tree*/
char bits[256]; /*the haffuman code*/
}
header[512],tmp;
void compress()
{
char filename[255],outputfile[255],buf[512];
unsigned char c;
long i,j,m,n,f;
long min1,pt1,flength;
FILE *ifp,*ofp;
printf("source filename:");
gets(filename);
ifp=fopen(filename,"rb");
if(ifp==NULL)
{
printf("source file open error!\n");
return;
}
printf("destination filename:");
gets(outputfile);
ofp=fopen(outputfile,"wb");
if(ofp==NULL)
{
printf("destination file open error!\n");
return;
}
flength=0;
while(!feof(ifp))
{
fread(&c,1,1,ifp);
header[c].count++;
flength++;
}
flength--;
header[c].count--;
for(i=0;i<512;i++)
{
if(header[i].count!=0) header[i].b=(unsigned char)i;
else header[i].b=0;
header[i].parent=-1;
header[i].lch=header[i].rch=-1;
}
for(i=0;i<256;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<256;j++)
{
if(header[i].count<header[j].count)
{
tmp=header[i];
header[i]=header[j];
header[j]=tmp;
}
}
}
for(i=0;i<256;i++) if(header[i].count==0) break;
n=i;
m=2*n-1;
for(i=n;i<m;i++)
{
min1=999999999;
for(j=0;j<i;j++)
{
if(header[j].parent!=-1) continue;
if(min1>header[j].count)
{
pt1=j;
min1=header[j].count;
continue;
}
}
header[i].count=header[pt1].count;
header[pt1].parent=i;
header[i].lch=pt1;
min1=999999999;
for(j=0;j<i;j++)
{
if(header[j].parent!=-1) continue;
if(min1>header[j].count)
{
pt1=j;
min1=header[j].count;
continue;
}
}
header[i].count+=header[pt1].count;
header[i].rch=pt1;
header[pt1].parent=i;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
f=i;
header[i].bits[0]=0;
while(header[f].parent!=-1)
{
j=f;
f=header[f].parent;
if(header[f].lch==j)
{
j=strlen(header[i].bits);
memmove(header[i].bits+1,header[i].bits,j+1);
header[i].bits[0]='0';
}
else
{
j=strlen(header[i].bits);
memmove(header[i].bits+1,header[i].bits,j+1);
header[i].bits[0]='1';
}
}
}
fseek(ifp,0,SEEK_SET);
fwrite(&flength,sizeof(int),1,ofp);
fseek(ofp,8,SEEK_SET);
buf[0]=0;
f=0;
pt1=8;
while(!feof(ifp))
{
c=fgetc(ifp);
f++;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(c==header[i].b) break;
}
strcat(buf,header[i].bits);
j=strlen(buf);
c=0;
while(j>=8)
{
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
if(buf[i]=='1') c=(c<<1)|1;
else c=c<<1;
}
fwrite(&c,1,1,ofp);
pt1++;
strcpy(buf,buf+8);
j=strlen(buf);
}
if(f==flength) break;
}
if(j>0)
{
strcat(buf,"00000000");
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
if(buf[i]=='1') c=(c<<1)|1;
else c=c<<1;
}
fwrite(&c,1,1,ofp);
pt1++;
}
fseek(ofp,4,SEEK_SET);
fwrite(&pt1,sizeof(long),1,ofp);
fseek(ofp,pt1,SEEK_SET);
fwrite(&n,sizeof(long),1,ofp);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
fwrite(&(header[i].b),1,1,ofp);
c=strlen(header[i].bits);
fwrite(&c,1,1,ofp);
j=strlen(header[i].bits);
if(j%8!=0)
{
for(f=j%8;f<8;f++)
strcat(header[i].bits,"0");
}
while(header[i].bits[0]!=0)
{
c=0;
for(j=0;j<8;j++)
{
if(header[i].bits[j]=='1') c=(c<<1)|1;
else c=c<<1;
}
strcpy(header[i].bits,header[i].bits+8);
fwrite(&c,1,1,ofp);
}
}
fclose(ifp);
fclose(ofp);
printf("compress successfully!\n");
return;
}
void uncompress()
{
char filename[255],outputfile[255],buf[255],bx[255];
unsigned char c;
long i,j,m,n,f,p,l;
long flength;
FILE *ifp,*ofp;
printf("source filename:");
gets(filename);
ifp=fopen(filename,"rb");
if(ifp==NULL)
{
printf("source file open error!\n");
return;
}
printf("destination filename:");
gets(outputfile);
ofp=fopen(outputfile,"wb");
if(ofp==NULL)
{
printf("destination file open error!\n");
return;
}
fread(&flength,sizeof(long),1,ifp);
fread(&f,sizeof(long),1,ifp);
fseek(ifp,f,SEEK_SET);
fread(&n,sizeof(long),1,ifp);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
fread(&header[i].b,1,1,ifp);
fread(&c,1,1,ifp);
p=(long)c;
header[i].count=p;
header[i].bits[0]=0;
if(p%8>0) m=p/8+1;
else m=p/8;
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
fread(&c,1,1,ifp);
f=c;
itoa(f,buf,2);
f=strlen(buf);
for(l=8;l>f;l--)
{
strcat(header[i].bits,"0");
}
strcat(header[i].bits,buf);
}
header[i].bits[p]=0;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
if(strlen(header[i].bits)>strlen(header[j].bits))
{
tmp=header[i];
header[i]=header[j];
header[j]=tmp;
}
}
}
p=strlen(header[n-1].bits);
fseek(ifp,8,SEEK_SET);
m=0;
bx[0]=0;
while(1)
{
while(strlen(bx)<(unsigned int)p)
{
fread(&c,1,1,ifp);
f=c;
itoa(f,buf,2);
f=strlen(buf);
for(l=8;l>f;l--)
{
strcat(bx,"0");
}
strcat(bx,buf);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(memcmp(header[i].bits,bx,header[i].count)==0) break;
}
strcpy(bx,bx+header[i].count);
c=header[i].b;
fwrite(&c,1,1,ofp);
m++;
if(m==flength) break;
}
fclose(ifp);
fclose(ofp);
printf("Uncompress successfully!\n");
return;
}
int main()
{
int c;
printf("1--Compress file\n");
printf("2--Uncompress file\n");
printf("Select 1 or 2:");
c=getch();
printf("%c\n",c);
if(c=='1') compress();
else if(c=='2') uncompress();
return 0;
}
『叄』 C語言實現文件壓縮
typedef int (WINAPI ICEPUB_COMPRESSFILE)(char *strFilename, char *strZipFilename);
ICEPUB_COMPRESSFILE *icePub_compressFile = 0;
HINSTANCE hDLLDrv = LoadLibrary("icePubDll.dll");
if(hDLLDrv)
{
icePub_compressFile = (ICEPUB_COMPRESSFILE *)GetProcAddress(hDLLDrv, "icePub_compressFile");
}
if(icePub_compressFile)
icePub_compressFile("a.exe","a.Z");
if(hDLLDrv)
FreeLibrary(hDLLDrv);
typedef int (WINAPI ICEPUB_UNCOMPRESSFILE)(char *strZipFilename,char *strFilename);
ICEPUB_UNCOMPRESSFILE *icePub_uncompressFile = 0;
HINSTANCE hDLLDrv = LoadLibrary("icePubDll.dll");
if(hDLLDrv)
{
icePub_uncompressFile = (ICEPUB_UNCOMPRESSFILE *)GetProcAddress(hDLLDrv, "icePub_uncompressFile");
}
if(icePub_uncompressFile)
icePub_uncompressFile("a.Z","a.exe");
if(hDLLDrv)
FreeLibrary(hDLLDrv);
『肆』 360壓縮怎樣壓縮C語言程序
1、在c語言文件或存有c語言文件的文件夾上，
右單擊滑鼠，在彈出的菜單上選擇壓縮到"xxx.zip"
2、打開360壓縮軟體，在工具欄上單擊添加，選擇
c語言文件或文件夾，然後單擊工具欄上的一鍵壓縮。
『伍』 如何用C語言解壓縮文件
如果你自己設計演算法,就另當別論,如果想利用第3方的演算法,我推薦用zlib,生成的壓縮包是流行的zip格式.源代碼很好找(www.zlib.net)
『陸』 急求lzw演算法的英文文本壓縮C語言源代碼！
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<ctime>//用來計算壓縮的時間
using namespace std;
//定義常數
const int MAX = 1000003;//最大code數，是一個素數，求模是速度比較快
const int ascii = 256; //ascii代碼的數量
const int ByteSize = 8; //8個位元組
struct Element//hash表中的元素
{
int key;
int code;
Element *next;
}*table[MAX];//hash表
int hashfunction(int key)//hash函數
{
return key%MAX;
}
void hashinit(void)//hash表初始化
{
memset(table,0,sizeof(table));
}
void hashinsert(Element element)//hash表的插入
{
int k = hashfunction(element.key);
if(table[k]!=NULL)
{
Element *e=table[k];
while(e->next!=NULL)
{
e=e->next;
}
e->next=new Element;
e=e->next;
e->key = element.key;
e->code = element.code;
e->next = NULL;
}
else
{
table[k]=new Element;
table[k]->key = element.key;
table[k]->code = element.code;
table[k]->next = NULL;
}
}
bool hashfind(int key,Element &element)//hash表的查找
{
int k = hashfunction(key);
if(table[k]!=NULL)
{
Element *e=table[k];
while(e!=NULL)
{
if(e->key == key)
{
element.key = e->key;
element.code = e->code;
return true;
}
e=e->next;
}
return false;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
void compress(void)//壓縮程序
{
//打開一個流供寫入
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen("result.dat", "wb");
Element element;
int used;
char c;
int pcode, k;
for(int i=0;i<ascii;i++)
{
element.key = i;
element.code = i;
hashinsert(element);
}
used = ascii;
c = getchar();
pcode = c;
while((c = getchar()) != EOF)
{
k = (pcode << ByteSize) + c;
if(hashfind(k, element))
pcode = element.code;
else
{
//cout<<pcode<<' ';
fwrite(&pcode, sizeof(pcode), 1, fp);
element.code = used++;
element.key = (pcode << ByteSize) | c;
hashinsert(element);
pcode = c;
}
}
//cout<<pcode<<endl;
fwrite(&pcode, sizeof(pcode), 1, fp);
}
int main(void)
{
int t1,t2;
//欲壓縮的文本文件
//freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
freopen("book5.txt","r",stdin);
t1=time(NULL);
hashinit();
compress();
t2=time(NULL);
cout<<"Compress complete! See result.dat."<<endl;
cout<<endl<<"Total use "<<t2-t1<<" seconds."<<endl;
『柒』 用C語言編程:一個簡單的數據壓縮程序(急!!!)
#include"stdio.h"
int c1(char a[],int i)
{int c=1;
while(a[i+1]==a[i])
{c++;i++;}
return c;
}
int c2(char a[],int i)
{int c=0;
while(a[i+1]!=a[i])
{c++;i++;}
return c;
}
int len(char a[])
{ int i=0;
while(a[i]!='\0')
i++;
return i;
}
main()
{char b[100];
char a[100]={'5','5','5','8','1','3','9','9','9','9','7','2','7','2','6','6','6'};
int i=0,j=0,k=0,s,c;
while(a[i]!='\0')
{
if(a[i+1]==a[i])
{
c=c1(a,i);
b[j]=c;
b[j+1]=a[i];
i++;j++;
}
else
{ c=c2(a,i);
b[j]=-c;
for(k=0;k<c;k++)
{b[j+1]=a[i];
i++;j++;}
}
i+=c;
}
s=len(b);
for(j=0;j<s;j++)
printf("%d",b[j]);
}
幫我看一下,哪裡錯了,謝謝
『捌』 用C語言如何對文件進行壓縮
winrar軟體安裝後，所在的安裝目錄下有個rar.exe，開一個命令窗口到該目錄下運行rar
/?就能看到用法了，在你的程序裡面調用它的相應命令行是最簡單的方法，自己編寫壓縮演算法的話，先不談效率，起碼演算法就是相當復雜的了