Ⅰ 求英语单词中的常用名词-越多越好
修改了一下,剩下的都是名词了~
ache n 疼痛
act n & v 表演，行动
action n 表演，动作
activity n 活动
advertisement n 广告
advice n 建议，忠告
airplane n 飞机
airport n 机场
ant n 蚂蚁
area 地区，范围，面积
army n 军队
article n 文章，论文，冠词
Asia n 亚洲
Asian a & n 亚洲的，亚洲人
attention n 注意，立正(口令)
balloon n 气球
bamboo n 竹子
baseball n 棒球
bathroom n 浴室
beach n 海滩
bear� n 熊
bee n 蜜蜂
beef n 牛肉
believe v 相信
bell n 钟，铃
birth n 出生
biscuit n 饼干
blood n 血
boss n 老板
bowl n 碗
brain n 大脑，头脑
butter n 奶油
butterfly n 蝴蝶
cabbage n 大白菜
camel n 骆驼
camera n 相机
camp n & v 野营
cancer n 癌症
candle n 蜡烛
candy n 糖果
cap n 帽子
capital n 首都
captain n 船长，(球队)队长
cause n & v 原因，引起
CD n 唱片
CD-ROM n. 光驱
cent n (美元中的)分
chairman/woman n 主席
chalk n 粉笔
chance n 机会
chant n & v 聊天
check n & v 检查
cheer n & v 喝采
cheese n 奶酪
chemistry n 化学
chest n 胸脯
chicken n 鸡肉
China n 中国
chocolate n 巧克力
choice n 选择
chopsticks n 筷子
church n 教堂
circle n & v 圆圈，圈住
clap v & n 鼓掌，掌声
cloud n 云
club n 俱乐部
coffee n 咖啡
coin n 硬币
coke n 可乐
college n (大专)学院
company n 公司
competition n 比赛
composition n 作文
concert n 演唱会
conversation n 交谈
cooker n 厨具，灶具
cotton n & a 棉花
cough n & v 咳嗽
countryside n 农村，乡下
couple n 一对(夫妻)
courage n 勇气
cousin n (堂、表)兄弟姐妹
cover n & v 封面，覆盖
daily a, ad & n 每天的；日报
danger n 危险
death n 死亡
decision n 决定，决心
dentist n 牙医
dialogue (Am dialog) n 对话
diary n 日记
difference n 不同点
difficulty n 困难，难处
discovery n 发现
discussion n 讨论
disease n 疾病
dish n 碟
doll n 玩具娃娃
double a & n 双倍的，双重的
dozen n 一打(12个)
drawer n 抽屉，
drop n & v 点滴，落下，放弃
drum n 鼓
ck n 鸭子
ty n 职责，
DVD n
edge n 边缘
ecation n 教育
e-mail n & v (发)电子邮件
enemy n 敌人
engineer n 工程师
environment n 娱乐
eraser n擦除器(如黑板擦、橡皮擦等)
Europe n 欧洲
European a & n 欧洲的，欧洲人
example n 例子
experience n 经验
experiment n 实验，试验
fact n 事实
fear n 害怕，危险
feeling n 感情
festival n 节日
fever n 发烧
fight (fought, fought ) v & n 打架，打仗
finger n 手指
fire n 火
flag n 旗
flat n 套房
flu n 流感
foreigner n 外国人
forest n 森林
fork n餐叉
furniture n 家具，家私
gentleman n 先生，绅士
geography n 地理
gift n 小礼物
giraffe n长颈鹿
glove n 手套
goat n 山羊
goose (pl. geese) n 鹅
government n 政府
grade n 年级
grandchild n 孙辈
granddaughter n 孙女
grandparent n 祖父母
grandson n 孙子
granny n 奶奶
grape n葡萄
guitar n 吉它
gun n 枪
habit n 习惯，习性
hall n 大厅
hamburger n 汉堡包
handbag n 手袋
handwriting n 书法，笔迹
hat n 草帽
hate v & n 憎恨
headache n 头疼
health n 健康
heat n 热量
height n 高度
hen n 母鸡
hobby n业余爱好,癖好
hometown n 家乡
hotdog n 热狗
human a & n 人类，人
ice-cream n 冰淇淋
illness n 疾病
increase v & n 增加，增强
India n 印度
Indian a & n 印度人
information n 信息
ink n 墨水
instruction n 说明，指引
interest n 趣味
international n 国际的
Internet n 互联网
interview n & v接见,会见，采访
invention n 发明
island n 岛
jeans n 牛仔裤
job n 工作
joke n & v 笑话，开玩笑
joy n 乐趣
juice n 果汁
kick v & n 踢
kid n 小孩
kilo = kilogram n 公斤
king n 国王
kiss n & v 吻
kitchen n 厨房
kite n 风筝
knee n 膝,膝盖,膝部
knowledge n 知识
lamb n 羔羊肉
lamp n 灯,油灯,灯火
law n 法律
leader n 领导
leaf (pl. leaves) n 叶子
least n最小;最少
level n 水平
license n 牌照，证照
lion n 狮子
list n & v 表格，列表
lock n & v 锁，上锁
London n 伦敦
luck n 运气
magazine n 杂志
mail n 邮件
manager n 经理
marriage n 婚姻
master v & n 主人，
meaning n 意思，意义
memory n 记忆
mention n & v 提及，意思是
menu n 菜单
metal n & a 金属(的)
mile n 英里
mirror n 镜子
model n 示范，模范
mom (Am mum) n 妈妈
monitor n 班长，显示器
motorcycle n 摩托车
mouse (pl. mice) n 老鼠
movie n 电影
Ms. n 女士
nature n 大自然
neck n 脖子，颈
neighbour (Am neighbor) n 邻居
night n 夜晚
noodle n 面条
note n & v 笔记，记录，字条
notebook n 笔记本
notice n & v 通知，注意到
object n 物体
ocean n 海洋
offer v & n 提供
officer n 官员
oil n 油
order v & n
owner n 物主，拥有者
P.C. = personal computer n
P.E. = physical ecation n
Pacific n & a 太平洋
package n 包裹
paint n & v 油漆，颜料，用油漆油
palace n 宫殿
pancake n 薄烤饼
panda n 熊猫
pardon n 原谅
passage n 短文，通道
passenger n 路人
passport n 护照
path n 小路
peace n 和平
pence n 便士
penny n 分
people n 人,人们
pet n 兽医
physics n 物理
piano n 钢琴
pie n 派，馅饼
pig n 猪
pilot n 飞行员
ping-pong n 乒乓球
pink n & a 粉红色(的)
pity n怜悯;同情，可惜的事
plan n & v 计划
planet n 行星
plastic n & a 塑料(的)
plate n 盘子
playground n 运动场
pleasure n 愉悦，高兴;满足
pocket n 口袋
point v & n 指向；点
pool n 水塘
population n 人口
pork n 猪肉
postcard n 明信片
postman n 邮递员
pound n 磅，镑
price n 价钱
pride n 骄傲
prize n 奖赏，奖金
public a & n 公共的
pupil n 小学生
queen n 女王
rabbit n 兔子
race n 赛跑
railway n 铁路，铁轨
raincoat n 雨衣
rainy a 雨天
rat n老鼠
reason n 理由，原因
recorder n 录音机，
repair n & v 修理
reply v & n回答,答复
report n & v 报告
restaurant n 餐馆
result n 结果
review v & n 复习
riddle n谜,谜语
robot n 机器人
rock n 岩石，石山
rose n 玫瑰
rubber n 橡皮擦
rubbish n垃圾;废物
rule n & v 规则
ruler n 尺子
Russia n 俄国
safe a & n 安全(的)
safety n 安全
salt n 盐
sand n 沙子
sandwich n 三明治
sausage n香肠,腊肠
scarf n围巾;披巾;头巾，领带
schoolbag n 书包
scientist n 科学家
score n & v 得分，射中
screen n 屏幕
search n & v 搜索
secret n 秘密
sentence n 句子
set (set, set) v & n (日、月等)落，设置
shape n & v形状;样子,外形
shorts n运动短裤
shoulder n 肩膀
shower n淋浴
silk n 丝绸
skill n 技巧
smoke v & n 吸烟；烟
snake n 蛇
soap n肥皂
society n 社会
socks n短袜,
soup n 汤
space n 空间
speaker n 演讲者，喇叭
speech n 演讲
speed n & v 速度
spirit n 精神
spoon n汤匙
square n 广场，平方
state n 形态，国家
steel n钢铁
step n & v 步伐，脚步
stomach n 胃，肚子
stone n 石头
store n & v贮存，店铺
storm n暴风雨
strawberry n 草莓
success n 成功
Sunday n 星期天
sweater n 汗衫，毛衣
symbol n 符号
table tennis n 乒乓球
tail n 尾巴
tale n 故事，传说
tape n 磁带
task n 任务，工作
taste n & v 味道，尝起来…
taxi n 的士
technology n 技术
television = TV n 电视
tennis n 网球
tent n 帐篷
test v & n 试验，测试，检验
text n 课文
theatre (Am theatre) n 戏院
thought n 思想
tie v & n 绑紧；领带
tiger n 老虎
toilet n 厕所
tongue n 舌头；口语
tool n 工具
toothache n 牙痛
toothbrush n 牙刷
tour n 旅行
tourist n 游客
toward(s) prep 向着…
towel n 毛巾
tower n 塔
toy n 玩具
traffic n 交通
training n 训练，培训
treasure n 珠宝
trip n 旅行，行程
truck n 卡车
T-shirt n T形衬衫
umbrella n 雨伞
underground a & n 地下的；地下层
unit n 单元
university n 大学
VCD n
video n 录像
violin n 小提琴
voice n 嗓音，人声
volleyball n 排球
war n 战争
waste n & v 废物；浪费
watermelon n 西瓜
weekday n 工作日
whale n 鲸
wheat n 小麦
wine n葡萄酒;酒
wing n翅膀
winner n 胜者
wolf n 狼
wood n 木头
yard n 码，院子
zebra n 斑马
△Atlantic n & a 大西洋
△ability n 能力，都能
△accent n 口音
△advantage n 优势，优点
△agreement n 同意，协定
△airline 航线
△avoid n 避开，躲避，预防
△behaviour n 行为，举止，态度
△board n 木板，牌
△bottom n 底部
△breath n 呼吸
△ceiling n 天花板
△coach n 教练
△coal n 煤炭
△coast n 海岸
△communication n 交流，沟通
△condition n 条件
△conference n 会议，协商会
△course n 课程
△crayon n 蜡笔，有色粉笔
△culture n 文化
△degree n 级别，度数
△development n 发展
△direction n 方向
△director n 指挥，主任，导演
△doubt n & v 怀疑
△drug n 毒品
△effort n 努力
△energy n 能量
△gesture n 手势，姿势
△god n 上帝
△greeting n 打招呼
△guard n 卫兵，看守
△guest n 客人
△gym = gymnasium n健身房，体育馆
△ham n 火腿
△heaven n 天堂
△hero n 英雄
△honour (Am honor) n & v 荣誉
△inch n 英寸
△instry n 工业
△influence n 影响，势力
△intention n 意图,意向,目的
△iron n & v 熨斗；熨衣,
△lemonade n 柠檬
△method n 方法
△operation n
△overcoat n
△percent n 百分比
△period n 期间，时期
△plain a & n 平原；简单的
△plenty n 足够
△poem n 诗
△policy n 政策
△pond n 池塘
△position n 位置
△praise n & v 表扬
△president n 总统
△prison n 监狱
△prisoner n 囚犯
△progress n & v 提高，进步
△promise n & v 承诺，许诺
△pronunciation n 发音
△purple a & n紫色,紫红色(的)
△purpose n 目的
△purse n钱包;(女用)手提包
△regret n & v为...抱歉,遗憾
△relation n 关系
△research n 研究
△risk n危险,风险
△role n 角色
△rope n 绳子
△sail n & v (船)航行
△salad n色拉
△secretary n 秘书
△sense n感觉;意识;观念
△servant n 仆人
△service n 服务
△shame n羞耻(心),羞愧(感)
△sight n视觉,视力，看见
△silence n无声,寂静
△silver n银
△situation n处境,境遇
△sofa n 沙发
△solid a & n 固体(的)
△sort v & n种类,品种
△stairs n楼梯
△standard n & a 水平；标准的
△stranger n 陌生人
△stream n小河,溪流
△suggestion n 建议
△supply v & n供应,提供
△surface n 表面
△swing n. 秋千
△thread n 线
△ton n 吨
△toothpaste n 牙膏
△total a & n 总的；总数，合计
△trade n 交易，贸易
△treatment n 待遇，治疗
△truth n 事实，真相
△vacation n 假期
△value n 价值，评价
△vehicle n 车辆
△victory n 胜利
△wealth n 财富
△website n 网页
△weight n 重量
△wheel n 轮子
△X-ray
Ⅱ 大学生英文求职信
大学生英文求职信范文汇总十篇
日子如同白驹过隙，不经意间，找工作对于我们说已越来越近，求职信也应跟上时间的脚步了哦。相信很多人都十分头疼怎么写一封精彩的求职信吧，以下是我精心整理的大学生英文求职信10篇，希望能够帮助到大家。
Myputer and a good standard of English.puter through theputer two countries can be skilled to use VB, VC, Fortran programming language, and the preparation of students and their many practical proceres; can skilled use of AutoCAD, ANSYS, Flac, Abaqus and other specialized software. English through the College English Test 4, the reading proficiency can bepared to instry data.
While studying at the school learning and life, so I know how to truth-seeking, innovation, unity, and is a career ahead of the first prerequisite. If fortunate enough to become a member of your organization, I will work diligently, get down to work, continuous learning in practice, give full play to their initiative and creativity to make every effort for the development.
Again, thank you for reading this letter and look forward to your early reply, thank you!
Business unitsthriving achievements!
Sincerely,
Salute!
大学生英文求职信 篇4
April 6,20xx
P.O.Box 3
XX University
Beijing,China 100000
Dear Sir/Madame,
Your advertisement for a Network Maintenance Engineer in the April 10Student Daily interested me because the position that you de- scribed sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seeking.
According to the advertisement,your position requires a good university degree,Bachelor or above in Computer Science or equivalent field and proficient in Windows NT 4.0and Linux System.I feel that I am competent to meet the requirements.I will be graating from XX University this year with a MSC.My studies have included courses in computer control and management and I designed a control simulation system developed with Microsoft Visual and SQL Server.
During my ecation,I have grasped the principles of my major subject area and gained practical skills.Not only have I passed CET - 6,but more importantly I can communicate fluently in English.My ability to write and speak English is a good standard.
I would welcome an opportunity to attend you for an interview.
Enclosed is my resume and if there is any additional information you require,please contact me.
Yours faithfully,
Wan Long
敬的领导：
您好!
非常感谢您在百忙中一览我的求职材料，从中您将会感受到一个年轻大学生真诚的期望。
我是新疆大学的一名20xx届毕业生，作为区域经济学专业的一员，我感到非常自豪。因为在区域经济学方面我受到了更全面、更大更深的理论教育，整个区域经济学专业教育给我打下了坚实的基础。受到了基本实验技术的严谨训练，从而不断地提高了独立解决问题的能力。感谢您能给予我机会和力量，开始我的又一段崭新的人生。
“追求卓越”是我一贯的思想和目标。在校的三年中，我努力从各方面完善和提高自己，在思想上、政治上我严格要求自己，积极向上，入校后参加了学校入党积极分子培训班。在学习上勤奋、认真，连续两年获得奖学金，学习成绩一直处于班级前列。并且十分注重自己计算机的学习，顺利通过计算机cct考试。平时很注意锻炼自己人的.综合能力，同时注重自己的组织管理、语言等能力，也得到了很好的锻炼。
知识需要不断的积累和更新，同样离不开社会实践。在校期间，我积极参加班级活动，在假期积极参加社会实践活动，培养了我吃苦耐劳的精神，培养了我的实践能力、观察能力。我明白不管干什么事，都要有热心，我会满腔热血去干每一件事。
择业是我人生一个新的转折，事业的起点。该选择在何处?我思索良久得知贵单位有雄厚的实力。本着发挥特长与同事携手共进，为区域经济事业尽微薄之力。不量自荐，如果贵单位有待填充，我愿随时接受您的面试，我也将用自身的实力一生的努力来证明我自己。
恭祝：身体健康，工作顺利!
此致
敬礼
大学生英文求职信 篇5
dear sir,
i would like to ask you to consider my qualification for the position in sales that you advertised in jobspower.com.
i graated from the college of business in june of 1990. since that time i have been taking night courses at polytechnics in sales techniques and mass media advertising.
i have worked as a vehicle salesman for the ford co. for the past three years. at present i am their chief salesman and account for over one half of the sales. before my present employment, i worked for the chains deparment store as a salesclerk in the electrical appliance section. we worked mainly on commission and i was able to earn a substantial amount although i was very young.
i would like to make a change now because i feel that i can go no further in my present job, i feel that my ability and my training should enable me to advance into a better and more responsible position, and it appears that this will not be forth-coming at my present position.
if you would like to know more about my ability, i can be available for an interview at any time convenient to you.
sincerely yours,
大学生英文求职信 篇6
Dear Mr. Director,
I am currently working on Master Degree in International Commercial law at Tsinghua University. My supervisor Mr.Wang, a well-know professor of law, tells me that SFSC specializes in recommending qualified personnel to muti-national companies and suggests that I contact you for recommendation.
During the two years of studies at Tsinghua University, I have not only
acquired a lot of knowledge of international commercial law, but also learned two foreign languages as well ,they are English and Japanese. Moreover, I have published two papers in the university journal on problems that may arise after China‘s entry to WTO. And they have been favorably accepted.
I am enclosing a resume, copies of my published papers, and Professor DA‘s letter of recommendation.
I sincerely hope you will introce me to a famous multi-national company, to which I will dedicate myself.
Sincerely,
Jack
大学生英文求职信 篇7
Miss. wu:
I was referred to you by mr. zhang, a partner wIth your beIjIng offIce, who Informed me that the shanghaI offIce of your company Is actIvely seekIng to hIre qualIty IndIvIals for your audItor program.
I have more than two years of accountIng experIence, IncludIng InternIng as an audItor last year wIth the beIjIng offIce of cccc. I wIll be receIvIng my mba thIs may from tsInghua unIversIty. I am confIdent that my combInatIon of practIcal work experIence and solId ecatIonal experIence has prepared me for makIng an ImmedIate contrIbutIon to your company. I understand the level of professIonalIsm and communIcatIon requIred for long-term success In the fIeld. my background and professIonal approach to busIness wIll provIde your offIce wIth a hIghly proctIve audItor upon completIon of your development program.
I wIll be In the shanghaI area the week of aprIl 16. please call me at 1xxxxxxxxxxx to arrange a convenIent tIme when we may meet to further dIscuss my background In relatIon to your needs. I look forward to meetIng you then.
大学生英文求职信 篇8
dear sir,
if an ability to learn fast and to work efficiently is important to you, then i may be the right one for the position you offered .please consider my application for the position.
i am supposed to graate from bussniess school of hubei uniersity of tcchnology in international economy and trade in july XX. the three -year ecation endowed me with a general knowledge and good command of professional knowledge，as well as basic computer knowledge. i have passed all the courses and achieved excellent grade. outside classroom, i was very active and took part in different extracurricular activities. i have been doing many part-time jobs such as sales and others that you can see in my resume. all these experiences contributed much to the development and promotion of my organization and communication ability.
i am a woman who has a strong and creative mind, plus flexibility of cooperation, public relations skills and so on. i would bring a delighted new interest and enthusiasm, and that, of course, would mean more efficient and better work for you. have you an opening for a young woman who believes that she has something to offer? if you wish to see me, i will be very pleased to come in for an interview. i should esteem it a great favor if you could give me an opportunity to try to serve you in the position.
thank you for your consideration。
yours sincerely
大学生英文求职信 篇9
I understand the level of professionalism and communication required for long-term success in the field. My background and professional approach to business will provide your office with a highly proctive Auditor upon completion of your development program.
I will be in the Shanghai area the week of May 10. Please call me at
13XXXXXXXXX to arrange a convenient time when we may meet to further discuss my background in relation to your needs. I look forward to meeting you then.
Sincerely,
Micelle
大学生英文求职信 篇10
dear leaders:
hello!
was pleased to participate in your companys human resources recruitment. as the car is about to graate professional students, are convinced that your company would like to search for jobs. at the same time, the company also hopes to read my resume and attached to the report card. wish to express my gratitude.
university, i first of all to their own position in the technology, followed by taking into account the management of the economy; but also focus on training their own ability to learn, and strive to improve the framework of their own knowledge.
technical aspects, i have done in three preparations.
1) basic: may be e to the characteristics of the automotive instry, it is holding up the works of convincing, so i focused on the schools required course on the open. received five scholarships and the best students, learning the title role models. my first three years of the weighted score of 82 points, basically the post-graate qualification exam.
2) computers and networks: the development of computers and networks are a great trend. for its characteristics, i customized study plan accordingly. to participate in cad / cam / cae (catia) training and obtain a certificate ibm.
3) foreign language: the importance of english self-evident. i would like to make foreign language learning is a self-confidence. if necessary, even if this is not a problem spoken. in addition, learning german.
other aspects, mainly referring to the human sciences: knowledge for improving their own interest in the structure and consideration, i take part and self-study courses. for management, economic, legal, etc. with some basic knowledge.
in addition i would also like to mention is that i am not a party member, but the thought of not less than the quality of party members; as regards health status, not aerobics, but health is definitely a first-class. their immune systems strong. university ring the last one hospital, it took about three drugs.
represents past performance, in addition to the technical aspects needs to be added in the outside. especially in the practice should step up their study. while in school there is the practice of setting up classes, but it is certainly not enough, but there is a certain distance and the actual. therefore, i would like to participate in the work of training their own hands the ability to combine theory and practice to gain insight and understanding to help better use of the future.
i would like your company to take greater account of the material. been looking forward to hearing from you. thanks!
;Ⅲ 大学英文求职信
大学英文求职信范文汇总十篇
光阴的迅速，一眨眼就过去了，相信很多朋友又忙着找工作呢吧，该为自己写一封求职信了哦。那么优秀的.求职信都是怎么写的呢？以下是我为大家收集的大学英文求职信10篇，欢迎大家分享。
sincerely,
大学英文求职信 篇2
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply for the position of business manager you advertised in yesterday’s China Daily.
To briefly introce myself, I am a graate student of Peking University majoring in business administration, and expect graation this June. Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of assisting management staff of several renowned international companies, such as KPMG and Microsoft. My interactive personal
skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post. For further information, please refer to my attached resume.
I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
大学英文求职信 篇3
Dear Sir,
In reply to your advertisement in regarding a vacancy in your office, I wish to apply for the position of senior clerk, which you have specified.
I feel confident that I can meet your special requirements indicating that the candidate must have a high command of English, for I graated from the English Language Department of - University three years ago.
In addition to my study of English while in the University, I have worked for three years as secretary in the firm of ABC Trading Co,Ltd.
The main reason for changing my employments is to gain more experience with a superior trading company like yours. I believe that my ecation and experience will prove useful for work in your office.
I am enclosing my personal history, certificate of graation and letter of recommendation from the president of the University, I shall be obliged if you will give me a personal interview at your convenience.
Very truly yours.
大学英文求职信 篇4
Dear S×r/Madam:
Now and then corporat×ons send out feelers for just the r×ght type of creat×ve person. Th×s person must f×t very spec×f×c cr×ter×a. Usually， after all ×s sa×d and done， the corporat×on wants a bus×ness person who can manage， create andmun×cate. A seasoned profess×onal who‘s been around for a wh×le.
×f you‘ve been look×ng for th×s rareb×nat×on of bus×ness savvy and des×gn expert×se， my background m×ght ×nterest you:
Ten years of work×ng exper×ence. Sol×d background ×n the management of creat×ve up-and-comers.
Know new technolog×es that show ×nstant prof×t， such as CAD/CAM.
Th×s ×s but a br×ef summary of my ab×l×t×es. And there ×s much， much more to share.× feel × have strong marketable sk×lls ×n wh×ch you would be ×nterested. Please contact me ×f you would l×ke to hear and see more.
W×th many thanks，
大学英文求职信 篇5
dear leaders:
hello!
was pleased to participate in your companys human resources recruitment. as the car is about to graate professional students, are convinced that your company would like to search for jobs. at the same time, the company also hopes to read my resume and attached to the report card. wish to express my gratitude.
university, i first of all to their own position in the technology, followed by taking into account the management of the economy; but also focus on training their own ability to learn, and strive to improve the framework of their own knowledge.
technical aspects, i have done in three preparations.
1) basic: may be e to the characteristics of the automotive instry, it is holding up the works of convincing, so i focused on the schools required course on the open. received five scholarships and the best students, learning the title role models. my first three years of the weighted score of 82 points, basically the post-graate qualification exam.
2) computers and networks: the development of computers and networks are a great trend. for its characteristics, i customized study plan accordingly. to participate in cad / cam / cae (catia) training and obtain a certificate ibm.
3) foreign language: the importance of english self-evident. i would like to make foreign language learning is a self-confidence. if necessary, even if this is not a problem spoken. in addition, learning german.
other aspects, mainly referring to the human sciences: knowledge for improving their own interest in the structure and consideration, i take part and self-study courses. for management, economic, legal, etc. with some basic knowledge.
in addition i would also like to mention is that i am not a party member, but the thought of not less than the quality of party members; as regards health status, not aerobics, but health is definitely a first-class. their immune systems strong. university ring the last one hospital, it took about three drugs.
represents past performance, in addition to the technical aspects needs to be added in the outside. especially in the practice should step up their study. while in school there is the practice of setting up classes, but it is certainly not enough, but there is a certain distance and the actual. therefore, i would like to participate in the work of training their own hands the ability to combine theory and practice to gain insight and understanding to help better use of the future.
i would like your company to take greater account of the material. been looking forward to hearing from you. thanks!
大学英文求职信 篇6
dear mr. ****,
ms. maria of your company has told me that your depart. needs a manager assistant, and i want to apply for the position. i graated from the university of business and economy last year. my major is human resource and some experience in business has prepared me for the work you are calling for.
i am really interested in learning business practice. i will try my best to be a diligent worker and a fast learner. if given a chance, i am sure i can prove my worth in your company.
i will be available ring the weekdays in the morning for any interviews you may want to give. enclosed is my resume, and hoping for your immediate reply.
sincerely yours,
betty
这是一份标准的英文求职信，毕业大学生可以按照这样的格式写英文求职信，个人简历《大学毕业生外贸公司英文求职信》。不是说大学生不会写英语，只是他们不懂得格式，不知道从哪里下手写。所以只要按照这个格式，你就可以充分发挥你的英语水平了，想怎么写就怎么写。
大学生现在就业压力是很大，所以要珍惜一切可以得到职位的工作，如果是好工作的话那就要更加的珍惜了，毕竟机会不是很多，错过了就错过了，没有反悔的机会。
大学英文求职信 篇7
Looking at the moment, can be expected that employment patterns of university students in 20xx remains grim. Want to find a job, it should be written cover letter in 20xx, college students how to write cover letter should also become a headache for many students. The following example, the University may wish to reference.
Dear Sir / Madam:
Hello! I am afraid bother. I am just a computer from the South China University English major graate university graates. I am honored to organic back to your submission to my personal cover letter, the occasion of their careers in society, in order to find compatible with their professional and interest in the work of better play to their talents and realize their life values, like all the leaders to make some self-introction.
Now own situation briefly described as follows:
Major courses: real estate economics, real estate marketing, market research and forecasting, primary planning school, secondary school planned (on the book, the next book), Senior Planning Studies, and real estate throughout the planning, advertising theory, the written property management, real estate case studies, business etiquette. Elective Courses: Introction to Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, Mandarin tutorials, flower studies, architecture.
I will seriously be completed at school ring the major and elective courses of study, and passed it.
I warmly cheerful, love to travel and each time I travel is to learn a lot of things in and make a lot of friends. Done before a lot of part-time, including the time at home is also looking for part-time, these are the valuable experience of my work, anything from a work experience do not know any little girls graally became mature. Hope to be able to engage my favorite job, I will try to do the job.
Accounting profession as a university student, I love my profession and put their great enthusiasm and energy. In the four years of study and life, I have to learn the content ranging from the basics of accounting to the use of many context. through the study of such knowledge, I have knowledge in this field has a certain degree of understanding and mastery, this specialty is a tool, the ability to take advantage of this tool is the most important, in parallel with the course of the a variety of relevant, Jian and internships in actual operation with a certain capacity and technology. in school work, to enhance life skills training, learning, management knowledge, absorbing management experience.
I know that computers and networks are the future of the tool, to learn the premise of the profession, I had a great interest in the computer and read a lot of relevant books, Windows98/20xx, Kingdee finance, UF finance systems, application software, Foxpro, VB language, etc. programming language.
I was in a period of energetic life, I am eager to expose a wider compass of their talents, I am satisfied with the existing level of knowledge, expected to be tempered in practice and improve, so I hope to join your unit . I will steadily and surely to do their own job, make every effort to achieve good results in their work. I believe that through their own hard work and effort will make e contributions.
大学英文求职信 篇8
Dear S×r or Madam，
×t’s greatly apprec×ated that you can share your t×me to read my self—recommendat×on letter. My name ×s xxxx，22，major×ng ×n Engl×sh. × w×ll graate from HuBe× Normal Un×vers×ty ×n June XX w×th honors. ×n the course of four—year un×vers×ty study，× was appo×nted as v×ce mon×tor and the cha×rman of the League Member. Now × am the member of CPC. Thanks to my ×nstry，× have passed TEM4， CET6 ，TEM8.Meanwh×le，four years × reaped many rewards，such as nat×onal scholarsh×p，the f×rst rank×ng scholarsh×p，the second rank×ng scholarsh×p，3 good’s student，outstand×ng student leader9 f2 m and excellent League Member，etc.
“Only after pol×sh×ng, the sword w×ll be sharp; only after suffer×ng severe w×nter, the plum blossom w×ll be fragment.” After four—year hard study, × have possessed the qual×ty to be a qual×f×ed Engl×sh teacher. × got the second pr×ce ×n teacher sk×ll compet×t×on ×n HuBe× Normal Un×vers×ty as well as the f×rst pr×ce ×n normal students’ teach×ng lesson .
Four—year hard work×ng arms me w×th sol×d spec×al×zed knowledge. Now, × have mastered the bas×c Engl×sh sk×lls: l×sten×ng, speak×ng, read×ng, wr×t×ng and translat×on; and also have a good knowledge of grammar, phonet×cs, l×ngu×st×cs etc. Add×t×onally, extens×ve read×ng has broadened my m×nd. ×t acqua×nted me w×th western countr×es’ culture and custom. Hard work×ng also rewards me w×th h×gh scores ×n exam×nat×on.
W×th a perfect mastery of spec×al×zed knowledge, × also developed myself ×n all-round way. × have been pay×ng spec×al attent×on to foster my manager×al ab×l×ty, coord×nate ab×l×ty and cooperat×ve ab×l×ty. So × have done lots of jobs r×ng my college l×fe, such as work×ng as a student secretary of the college of fore×gn stud×es, an Engl×sh tra×n×ng teacher of ×nfo Tech Essent×als, ×nc. HuangSh× Branch, a pr×vate tutor. × have not only done a good job but also have leant a lot from such exper×ences.
Moreover, my self-conf×dence, ×nstry, and enthus×asm as well as great pass×on pave the way for conquer×ng the d×ff×cult×es wh×ch would occur ×n future work.
All ×n all, please do bel×eve × am competent enough and × can feel up to th×s pos×t×on. × am pos×t×ve about a success ×n th×s post.
Your s×ncerely,
xxxx
大学英文求职信 篇9
dear sir or madam,
i am applying for the position of secretary advertised in beijing today. i majored in business english. my training in business english and secretarial english will definitely meet your qualifications.
i’ll graate form beijing university in june XX. in addition to the required courses of my major, i’ve studied computer as my second major. i’ve also had a part-time job as a secretary in a company for 2 years. i am confident that my qualifications and experience make me suitable for this position.
i have enclosed a complete resume for detailed information. i hope you will consider me for this position. please reach me by telephone xxx
yours
大学英文求职信 篇10
Dear S×r/Madam，
My name ×s xxxx and × w×ll graate from X×Hua Un×vers×ty ×n the year of 20xx. My major ×s secretary ×n Engl×sh department.
×t’s my great pleasure to have th×s opportun×ty to ×mprove our mutual understand×ng. Dur×ng the three –year college study，× tr×ed my best to learn all k×nds of knowledge，and we×gh the hard work of my teachers and myself; × have mastered Engl×sh l×sten×ng，speak×ng，wr×t×ng and read×ng sk×lls.
Moreover，× have a good command of Bus×ness Engl×sh and the bas×c theory，publ×c relat×onsh×p of secretary.Meanwh×le， ×n order to enlarge my knowledge， × always read some newspapers and magaz×nes about bus×ness and trade，and × used to do some representat×ve of bus×ness ×n my spare t×me. At the same t×me， × learnt computer sk×lls r×ng my summer vacat×on，and now ×’m fam×l×ar w×th Off×ce 20xx. ×t ×s my three –year college l×fe that makes me form my l×fe att×tude. Also my three-year college l×fe that makes me r×ch ×n knowledge，and ×t’s also my three-year college l×fe that makes me form my l×fe att×tude. Honesty， Trust， D×l×gence ×s pr×nc×ple of how to be a man.
As a college graate，× bel×eve “where there ×s a w×ll， there ×s a way”， and × w×ll try my best to do a good job ×n my bus×ness. So × s×ncerely hope that × can make a pos×t×on ×n your company so that × can serve for the company ×n the future.
Yours fa×thfully，
xxx
;Ⅳ 英语高手帮忙一下！！
1、The shop opens ________ 9:00 am and 10:00 pm ________ Saturday and Sunday.
选B.between … on
原因：A.from … to 其所修饰的成分必须是同一属性，故排除。
C.at …in “at”后一般跟具体的时间，根据题意，商店不可能只在早上9点和晚上10点，这两个的准点时间开放，故不选为答案。
B.between … on “between…and”是固定搭配，"on"可于星期搭配，表达为每逢……的时候，例如题中的"on Saturday and Sunday"即表达为每逢周六和周日。
2、A: Are there any Aerobics classes ________ the weekend?
B: Yes, we have Aerobics classes ________ Saturday and Sunday.
选A.at … on
原因："at the weekend"为固定搭配，"on Saturday and Sunday"与第一题原因相同。
3、A: ________ was there? B: Tim Brown.
选C.Who
原因：回答是人名，就要用Who来提问。
4、Mary is ________ website design than John.
选B.less experienced at
原因：题中的"than"提示了要使用比较级或最高级，由于题中就出现2个人，所以只需用比较级，故排除C.experienced for 。
"be experienced at"为固定词组，且比较符合题意，故选择B.less experienced at
5、Our classroom is ________ than ________.
选C.brighter …
原因：本题与第4题相同，需要使用比较级，故排除B.bright … their
比较的物体在属性上要求相同，所以"than"后面也应该是"classroom",故选择theirs不选them，从而排除。A.brighter … them
6、The employees’ ________ in that company range from 1,000 RMB to 6,000 RMB a month.
选B.salaries
原因：C.savings 是存款的意思，与题意不符
A.wages虽然也有工资的意思，但是有偏向于临时性质的工资，也与题意不符。
B.salaries可翻译为月薪，由题中的"a month"提示使用B比较何时。
7、There is enough time for you to catch the bus, you ________ in a hurry.
选
原因："need"可做情态动词也可作不及物动词。本题中，它充当的是不及物动词，故选择C.don’t need to
8、He is ________ a sportsman.
选C.as strong as
原因："as...as"和……一样，后面可直接跟名词。A.strong enough应该跟一个不定式to do sth。B.strong like没有这种说法
9、Let’s ________ housewarming party.
选A.have
原因："let's + do sth"为固定搭配。
10、A: Shall we play tennis? B: ________.
选A.That’s a good idea.
原因：B.Yes, let’s.句子成分不完整，故不选。
C.OK.没有准确表达赞成与否，故不选
11、James is ________ French than Polly.
选A.a bit better at
原因：本题依然是考核比较级。"good"为单音节单词，在比较级时直接使用其比较级，不需要用"more"来表示。
12、This watch is ________ that one.
选A.as expensive as
原因：同第8题
13、A: Should I take some medicine? B: No, you don’t ________ to take any medicine.
选C.need
原因：A.should 本应该做，不合题意。
B.must 必须做，否定式代表禁止，不合题意。
利用排除法，故选C。
14、John is ________ interested in computers than I am.
选A.more
原因：B.worse是用于形容不好的，与题意不符。
C.much用于形容程度，一般用于修饰比较级，不单独使用。
由于"than"的出现，故选择A。
15、Rose is ________ easy-going than Frank in the interview.
选C.much more
原因：见第14题
16、Would you like to ________ a reservation for dinner in the restaurant this evening?
选A.make
原因："make a reservation"预订的意思，固定搭配。
17、Mary is ________ in maths than John.
选B.less interested
原因：还是比较级的问题。
18、A: ________ you like a drink? Wine? Beer? B: A beer, please.
选B.Would
原因："would you like"固定搭配。
19、I’d like to ________ you to a party this Saturday.
选B.invite
原因："invite sb. to a party",邀请某人参加聚会。
20、A: Which city is ________, Beijing or London?
选B.colder
原因："cold"是单音节单词，所以比较级只要在后面加"-er"就可以了。
以上为本人愚见，如有错误敬请纠正～～
谢谢指导
Ⅳ 美国文化
美国
全称: 美利坚合众国USA(United States of America )
国歌：星条旗之歌（"the star-spangled banner"曾译《星条旗》歌），歌词是一位名叫弗朗西斯·斯科特·基的美国律师在英美战争时，透过战场上的硝烟看到星条旗经过英军炮轰后仍在要塞上空高高飘扬时感慨万分而即景写下的。曲谱是“进行曲之王”苏萨的着名代表作。《星条旗永不落》于1931年被美国国会正式定为国歌。
国旗：星条旗。呈横长方形，长与宽之比为19:10。主体由13道红、白相间的宽条组成，7道红条，6道白条；旗面左上角为蓝色长方形，其中分9排横列着50颗白色五角星。红色象征强大和勇气，白色代表纯洁和清白，蓝色象征警惕、坚韧不拔和正义。13道宽条代表最早发动独立战争并取得胜利的13个州，50颗五角星代表美利坚合众国的州数。1818年美国国会通过法案，国旗上的红白宽条固定为13道，五角星数目应与合众国州数一致。每增加一个州，国旗上就增加一颗星，一般在新州加入后的第二年7月4日执行。至今国旗上已增至50颗星，代表美国的50州。每年6月14日为“美国国旗制定纪念日”。在这一天，美国各地举行纪念活动，以示对国旗的敬重和对合众国的热爱。
国徽：主体为一只胸前带有盾形图案的白头海雕（秃鹰）。白头海雕是美国的国鸟，它是力量、勇气、自由和不朽的象征。盾面上半部为蓝色横长方形，下半部为红、白相间的竖条，其寓意同国旗。鹰之上的顶冠象征在世界的主权国家中又诞生一个新的独立国家——美利坚合众国；顶冠内有13颗白色五角星，代表美国最初的13个州。鹰的两爪分别抓着橄榄枝和箭，象征和平和武力。鹰嘴叼着的黄色绶带上用拉丁文写着“合众为一”，意为美利坚合众国由很多州组成，是一个完整的国家。
国花：玫瑰花，象征着美丽、芬芳、热忱和爱情。1985年经参议院通过定为国花。
国石：蓝宝石
国鸟：白头海雕（秃鹰）。美国是世界上最先确定国鸟的国家。白头雕最早出现于美国的旗帜上是在独立战争期间。1776年7月4日第二次大陆会议发表了《独立宣言》并决定新生的美国必须有一个特殊的国徽。1782年6月20日，美国国会通过决议，把北美洲特有的白头海雕作为美国的国鸟，并把这种鸟作为国徽图案的主体。白头雕外观美丽、性情凶猛，头上有丰满的羽毛，它的最大特点是两头白，即白头白尾。它代表着勇猛、力量和胜利。
国名释义：美国因洲名而得名。在英语中，亚美利加和美利坚为同一词“America”，只是汉译不同，前者指全美洲，后者指美国。
首都：华盛顿（哥伦比亚特区 ）
最大城市：纽约市 .纽约是美国人口最多的城市,也是最大的海港,世界四大金融中心之一,曼哈顿区是纽约的象征。
官方语言：美式英语（非法定）
政治体制：联邦共和制 自由民主制
现任总统：乔治·沃克·布什 （George Walker Bush)
国庆日：7月4日（美国独立日，1776年）
独立
宣布独立 1776年7月4日
承认独立 1783年9月3日
面积
总 计 9,631,420 km²
水域率 4.87%
人口
2006年估计 300,000,000人（第3名）
密度 32/km²（第140名）
GDP（PPP） 2006年估计
总计 13.05万亿美元（第1名）
每人 43555 美元（第3名）
HDI（2003年） 0.944（第10名） – 高
货币 美元
时区 UTC-5 至 -10
夏时制 UTC-4 至 -10
国际域名缩写 .us .gov .e .mil .um
国际电话区号 +1
美国本土东濒大西洋，西临太平洋，北靠加拿大，南接墨西哥及墨西哥湾。其首都为华盛顿(哥伦比亚特区)。
美国源自于1776年从英国统治下脱离而出的北美殖民地，13州的殖民地代表们一同发表了《美国独立宣言》，在经历艰苦的独立战争后，于1783年与英国签订了巴黎协约，从此受到世界各国的承认。
政治
美国是现存历史最悠久的宪政立宪共和国，有世界上最早并仍在运作的成文《宪法》。在《宪法》授权下，政府通过国会运作代议民主制。政府分为三级架构：联邦、州和地方政府。三级政府中的官员由选民进行不记名投票选举产生，或者由民选官员任命。行政长官和立法机构官员从单一选区多数制选举产生，司法系统和内阁官员由行政长官任命并经立法机构批准产生。在某些州，司法系统官员也通过多数制选举产生。
联邦政府本身有三个分支，互相制约和平衡：
立法机关：即国会，由众议院和参议院两部分组成；
行政机关：即总统，总统提名和参议院批准的内阁官员及其下属，负责行使基于联邦法律的治理权；
司法机关：即最高法院和较低级别的联邦法院，法官由总统提名并参议院批准。
美国国会实行两院立法体制。众议院设435个席位代表各自的国会选区，任期2年。众议院席位根据人口分布，每10年重新划分一次，每个州最少都会分配到1个众议院席位：目前有7个州只有1个议席，人口最多的加利福尼亚州则有高达53个议席。而无论人口众寡，每个州在参议院都有2个席位，加起来共一百席，任期6年；每隔2年，重选三分之一的参议员。
在联邦体制内，州与联邦政府的关系很复杂。根据美国法律，各州是主权实体。然而，在美国内战和“德克萨斯对怀特案”建立的规则是，州无权脱离联邦；根据宪法，也无外交权。美国联邦法律在经过宪法授权的领域要高于各州所制订的不同的法律，但是联邦政府的权力只能在宪法规定的范围之内行使；所有未授予联邦政府的权力由州政府和人民自行保留。
美国宪法以及权利法案等一系列修正案致力维护公民自由：包括言论、宗教信仰和出版自由；接受公正审判的权利；拥有和携带武器的权利；选举和财产权。虽然美国所珍视的西方意识形态追求人权，在具体实践中也有争议：直到1964年《民权法案》才立法禁止种族歧视。
一般而言，州内事务的主导权完全在各州政府手中。这包括了内部通讯；关于财产、工业、商业以及公共设施的法规；州的相关法律，诸如死刑；以及州内部的工作情况。很多州立的法律在各州之间都十分相似。在还有一些领域中州的管辖权与联邦政府的管辖权有重叠。
最近几年，联邦政府在医疗、教育、福利、交通、住宅以及城市发展等领域开始扮演越来越重要的角色。各州的宪法与联邦宪法基本相符，除了在一些细节上有所不同，其中包括了人权和政府组织。而在商业、金融、公共服务和福利机构等方面，州宪法往往比联邦宪法更为详细。
美国的联邦和州政府主要有两个政党竞争：共和党和民主党。一些小党的参选人有时也有可能当选。中间偏右的共和党通常在社会议题上属于社会保守派、在经济议题上属于古典自由主义。中间偏左的民主党通常在社会议题上属于自由派、在经济议题上属于进步主义。美国人一般会倾向支持两党中的其中一个，不过一些人也会支持独立的小政党和候选人，包括了自由党、绿党、改革党等。除了2001至2002年由民主党在参议院暂时占多数外，共和党自从1994年以来一直保持在两院的多数优势，目前的总统乔治·沃克·布什属于共和党籍，而在2006年中期选举后，情况又有了新的变化，民主党取代共和党成为参众两院的多数党。
行政划分
除夏威夷和阿拉斯加两个州外，其余48个州位于美洲大陆，并彼此相连，这些州又称美国本土。一些人将阿拉斯加也视为“本土”州，因为虽然它和“下方的48州”之间被加拿大隔离，地理上她仍是北美大陆的一部分。所有这些用词通常都包括华盛顿哥伦比亚特区。第五十个州夏威夷州则位于太平洋的群岛上。
美国也占有其他土地、地区、和占领区，最特别的是美国首都华盛顿哥伦比亚特区，但本身却没有州的地位。其他的海外岛屿领土包括美属萨摩亚、关岛、北马里亚纳群岛、波多黎各、和美属维尔京群岛。巴尔米拉环礁是美国唯一的合并领土，但目前并无人居住。美国本土外小岛屿则由加勒比海和太平洋的许多无人居住的岛屿组成。此外，自1898年始，美国在古巴的关塔纳摩湾拥有一个庞大的海军基地。
之前由美国占领的地区包括巴拿马运河区域，自1903年至1979年一直属于美国领土。另外，菲律宾群岛从1898年至1935年间也属于美国领土，美国在那里建立了菲律宾国协作为转型至完全独立的国家前的过渡形式，最后在1946年菲律宾正式独立。
除了美国的实际州和领土外，有数个国家自愿加入为美国的联合邦（Associated States），包括了密克罗尼西亚联邦（1986年以来）、帕劳（1994年以来）、以及马绍尔群岛（1986年以来），这些国家都保有国际法的主权以及对于国土的最高控制权力。不过，这些国家的政府都允许美国提供防卫和金融协助，美国也给予这些国家特殊待遇，提供许多加入美国国内政策计划的机会，包括灾害防治、救灾、和重建等计划。这些自由联合邦都依赖美国提供的金融协助以维持政府运作和资金需求。
外交
美国具有全球性的经济、政治和军事影响力，其外交政策走向一直是世界关注和讨论的焦点。美国的外交关系规模是全世界最为庞大的。几乎所有的国家在华盛顿特区都设有大使馆和派驻大使。以色列、英国、加拿大、和日本被视为是美国最亲密的盟友。只有少数国家没有与美国建立正式的外交关系，包括古巴、伊朗、朝鲜、索马里和苏丹。
美国革命期间，美国与一些欧洲国家建立了外交关系，说服了法国、西班牙、和荷兰协助对抗英国。在接下来的开垦年代里，美国一直在亲法或亲英两个选择间摇摆不定。当时美国对欧洲事务不愿插手，专注于北美的疆土开拓。后来以门罗主义削弱欧洲在拉丁美洲的影响力，以确保在美洲地区事务的支配权。美国的扩张政策陆续引发了与墨西哥和西班牙的战争，两战均以美国的胜利告终。在南北战争中，美国指责英国和法国支援南部分裂的美利坚联盟国、并试图占领墨西哥，但在内战结束后，美国在北美洲的主导地位就再未受过挑战。
随着国力渐增，美国开始将注意力转向海外，尤其是对外贸易的开拓。为此，美国占领了太平洋的许多领土，包括夏威夷和菲律宾，迫使日本开放贸易，并与欧洲列强竞争在中国的影响力。第二次世界大战后，美国在联合国的创建上扮演了重要角色，并且成为安全理事会的五名永久会员之一。
冷战期间，美国最初试图限制苏联于世界各地的影响力。为了遏制苏联，美国、加拿大和10个西欧国家共同建立了北大西洋公约组织，以联合盟国对抗任何向北美和欧洲的军事入侵，后来又有14个欧洲国家陆续加入了这一共同防御联盟，包括土耳其和一些前华沙条约成员国以及部分前苏联加盟共和国。出于政治上的现实考量，美国也与对抗苏联的共产主义国家结盟，例如中苏分裂后的中华人民共和国。近年来，美国专注于自身的边界安全，防止非法移民和非法贩毒进入国内—尤其是针对墨西哥和加勒比海国家。美国也致力于对抗恐怖主义和避免大规模杀伤性武器的扩散，但其主要目标仍为保护在国内外的国家利益以及公民安全。
军事
美国军队分为四个军种：陆军、空军、海军和海军陆战队，全都由国防部管理。海岸警卫队在和平时期由国土安全部管辖，战争期间归海军部。
美军虽然在20世纪到今天这100多年来经历过了一战、二战，韩战，越战，科索沃战争，伊拉克战争等大小战争，多次参与联合国维和行动如在海湾战争中将入侵科威特的伊拉克军队赶出科威特，但美军因为这些战争、维和行动阵亡的士兵人数加起来的总和也不足50万人，而美国本土几乎没几个美国平民在1900年以来因战争原因死亡，可见美军对内的保护和对外的科技军事实力。
在苏联垮台后，美军的军事力量之强大，在全球没有任何国家能比。美军的特殊之处在于它能迅速将军事力量投射至全球。虽然法国和英国也有一定的军事投射力量，但美军是唯一一支能在世界上任何一个国家、任何一个角落进行大规模区域战争的军队。美国也拥有世界上能够使用的最庞大的核武器库，并且是世界上唯一曾经在实战中使用过核武器的国家，二战末期在日本的广岛市、长崎市投下两枚原子弹。
美军的军事潜力也表现在物流管理上，在这方面的庞大优势使美军能够迅速集结部队应付战争。美国空军有C-5、C-17等巨型空运载具，并且装备世界最先进的F-22猛禽战斗机。美国海军有12艘现役大型航空母舰，配合军事力量投射的原则，使美军能对任何可能的威胁作出迅速反应。美国在1949年4月4日加入地区性军事防卫组织北大西洋公约组织，也使美国本土有了一层除美军外的军事保护屏障。
美国军队目前有现役军人140万，另有几十万预备役部队和国民警卫队兵员。美国实行志愿兵役制度，在战时曾实施过义务兵役。美国的军事开支名列世界第一，2005年的军费超过紧随其后的14个国家的总和。然而，美国的军事预算仅占其GDP的4%。美国在全球有七百多个军事基地，包括在和美国没有外交关系的古巴也有军事基地，遍及除南极洲外的各大洲。
比起冷战期间，由于政治制度内部的军事思想变化，美国对军事上的开支和态度已经改变许多。单纯以物质资源衡量，美军目前的开销小于20年前的规模。然而，美军依然被世界视为训练有素、装备最为先进的部队。与潜在的敌手相比，美军在科技上拥有绝对优势，这种优势是经过常年的大量研究投资所累积的。与国防相关的研究促成了许多技术突破，包括太空探险、电脑、因特网、超文本系统、核能源、全球定位系统、低可侦测性、防弹背心、甚至是微波炉，以及近来致力开发的雷射武器。对美军而言，这些在科技研究经费通常高于战斗人员开支。军事技术与民间经济保持了紧密的连结，促成了美国的科技和经济发展，经由技术转移，其他国家往往也因此受益。
历史
殖民时期以前(1607以前)
在两万多年前, 有一批来自亚洲的流浪者, 经由北美到中南美洲, 这些人就是印第安人的祖先. 当哥伦布发现新大陆时, 居住在美洲的印第安人, 约有2,000万, 其中有大约100万人住在现在的加拿大和美国中北部, 其余绝大部分住在现在的墨西哥和美国南部. 大约1万年前, 又有另一批亚洲人, 移居到北美北部, 这是后来的爱斯基摩人. 而最早到美洲的白种人大概是维京人, 他们是一群喜好冒险的捕渔人, 有人认为他们在1,000年前,曾到过北美东海岸. 殖民时期(1607～1753) 1607年, 一个约一百人的殖民团体, 在乞沙比克海滩建立了詹姆士镇, 这是英国在北美所建的第一个永久性殖民地. 在以后150年中, 陆续涌来了许多的殖民者, 定居于沿岸地区, 其中大部分来自英国, 也有一部分来自法国、德国、荷兰、爱尔兰和其他国家. 18世纪中叶, 13个英国殖民地逐渐形成, 他们在英国的最高主权下有各自的政府和议会. 这13个殖民区因气候和地理环境的差异, 造成了各地经济形态、政治制度与观念上的差别.
独立运动(1754～1783)
18世纪中叶, 英国在美洲的殖民地与英国之间, 已有了裂痕. 殖民地的扩张, 使他们产生某种自觉, 自觉到英国的迫害, 而萌生独立的念头. 1774年, 来自12州的代表, 聚集在费城, 召开所谓第一次大陆会议, 希望能寻出一条合理的途径, 与英国和平解决问题, 然而英王却坚持殖民地必须无条件臣服于英王, 并接受处分. 1775年, 在麻州点燃战火, 5月, 召开第二次大陆会议, 坚定了战争与独立的决心, 并发表有名的独立宣言, 提出充分的理由来打这场仗, 这也是最后致胜的要素. 1781年, 美军赢得了决定性的胜利, 1783年, 美英签定巴黎条约, 结束了独立战争.
组成新政府(1784～1819)
革命的成功, 使美国人民有了以立法形式表达他们政治观念的机会. 1787年, 在费城举行联邦会议, 会中华盛顿被推为主席, 他们采取一项原则, 即中央的权力是一般性的, 但必须有审慎的规定和说明, 同时, 他们也接受一项事实, 那就是全国性政府必须有税收、铸造货币、调整商业、宣战及缔结条约的权力. 此外, 为了防止中央权力过大, 而采取孟德斯鸠的均权政治学说, 即政府中设置三个平等合作与制衡的部门, 即立法、行 政、司法三种权力相互调和, 制衡而不使任何一权占控制地位.
向西扩张(1820～1849)
19世纪初期, 数以千计的人, 越过阿帕拉契山, 向西移动, 有些开拓者, 移居到美国的边界, 甚至深入属于墨西哥的领地、以及介于阿拉斯加与加利福尼亚的俄勒冈. 开拓者勇敢、勤奋地向西寻求更好的生活.
南北冲突(1850～1869)
引起内战的原因, 不单是经济上、政治上、军事上的问题, 还包括了思想上的冲突. 内战暴露了美国的弱点. 对这个国家的存在, 作了一番考验. 经过了这次考验, 美国才步向一个中央集权化之现代国家的坦途. 南北之间, 为奴隶问题而起争执, 南方在全国政治上的主要方针, 就在保护和扩大"棉花与奴隶"制度所代表的利益；而北部各州, 主要是制造业、商业和 金融的中心, 这些生产无需依赖奴隶, 这种经济上和政治上的冲突都是由来已久的. 1860年代初期, 11个南方的州脱离联邦, 另组政府, 北方则表示, 为了统一将不惜付出任何代价. 1861年, 内战爆发了, 这场美国人面对面的流血战, 打了四年, 南方遭到严重的破坏, 而且留下深深的伤痕. 1865年, 北方战胜了, 这项胜利不但显示美国恢复统一, 而且, 从此全国各地不再施行奴隶制度.
工业化与改革(1870～1929)
19世纪初期, 美国开始工业化, 而内战之后, 则步入成熟阶段. 在从内战至第一次世界大战的不到50年时间内, 她从一个农村化的共和国变成了城市化的国家. 机器代替了手工,产品大量增加. 全国性的铁道网, 增进了货品流通. 应大众的需要, 许多新发明应市了. 银行业提供贷款, 促成工商业经营的扩大. 故从1890到1917年的近30年间被称为所谓"进步时期", 1914 年, 世界大战爆发, 1917年,美国终于被卷入大战漩涡中, 并且在世界上尝试扮演新的角色。在
第二次世界大战(1930～1959)
经济大恐慌, 影响的不只是美国, 世界各国都受到它的打击, 经济大恐慌, 使上百万的工人失业, 大批的农人被迫放弃耕地, 工厂商店关门, 银行倒闭，一片萧条. 1932年, 罗斯福当选总统, 他主张政府应拿出行动来结束经济大恐慌, 新政府虽然解决了许多的困难, 但美国的经济还是要到二次大战, 才苏醒起来. 第二次世界大战之后, 美苏两国, 关系日趋恶化, 分别在军事、政治、经济、宣传各方面, 加紧准备, 一如战时, 这种状态, 被称为"冷战".
70年代中期, 经济一度复苏, 但到70年代未期, 又出现通货膨胀. 1976年, 美国建国200周年, 全国举行各项庆祝活动. 1981年4月12日, 美国成功地发射"哥伦比亚号"航天飞机, 将人类又带入另一个太空新纪元. 1985年, 里根连任总统, 在日新月异的人类发展史中,美国将展开新的一页.
经济
纵观美国经济史，是一个从成功的殖民地经济于20世纪过渡到世界最大的工业国的历程。
美国的经济体系兼有资本主义和混合经济的特征。在这个体系内，企业和私营机构做主要的微观经济决策，政府在国内经济生活中的角色较为次要；然而，各级政府的总和却占GDP的36%；在发达国家中，美国的社会福利网相对较小，政府对商业的管制也低于其他发达国家。
在全国各地区，经济活动重心不一。例如：纽约市是金融、出版、广播和广告等行业的中心；洛杉矶是电影和电视节目制作中心；旧金山湾区和太平洋沿岸西北地区是技术开发中心；中西部是制造业和重工业中心，底特律是着名的汽车城，芝加哥是该地区的金融和商业中心；东南部以医药研究、旅游业和建材业为主要产业，并且由于其薪资成本低于其他地区，因此持续的吸引制造业的投资。
美国的服务业占最大比重，全国四分之三的劳力从事服务业。美国拥有丰富的矿产资源，包括了黄金、石油和铀，然而许多能源的供应都依赖于外国进口。美国是全球最大的农业出口国之一，主要农产品包括了玉米、小麦、糖和烟草，中西部大平原地区惊人的农业产量使其被誉为“世界粮仓”。美国工业产品主要包括了汽车、飞机和电子产品。美国也有发达的旅游业，排名世界第三。美国也是飞机、钢铁、军火和电子器材的主要输出国。
美国最大的贸易伙伴是毗邻的加拿大（19%），中国（12%）、墨西哥（11%）和日本（8%）紧随其后，每天大约有价值高达11亿美元的产品流经美加的国界。美国经济被认为是世界上最大也是最重要的经济体。美国经济高度发达，全球多个国家的货币与美元挂钩，而美国的证券市场被认为是世界经济的晴雨表。
虽然美国的人均收入名列世界前茅，但财富相对集中，与西欧相比，40%的人口相对更为贫困，而前20%的人则更富裕。自1975年以来，社会流动程度较低，劳动力市场两极化，经济增长的成果流向收入较高的20%的家庭，这种差距是因为相对而言更高的经济自由所产生的。不过，如同基尼系数显示的，美国的家庭平均收入仍远高于绝大多数的工业化国家。而且在联合国发表的《2006年人类发展报告》当中的美国的人类发展指数中，美国最穷的20%的人的人类发展指数也与自称“社会主义优越性”的共产主义国家古巴的人类发展指数相同。
自从1980年代隆纳·里根的总统任期以来，美国增加了对新自由主义经济政策的运用，减少政府对经济的干预、并减少福利制度的规模，抛弃了自经济大恐慌以来长期实行的、偏向干涉主义的凯恩斯派经济政策。也因此，美国政府在社会福利方面提供的服务比其他工业化国家都要少，降低国内的税赋，并更依赖于自由市场和私营的慈善机构上。
科学和科技
美国在科学和技术研究，以及技术产品创新方面都是最具影响力的国家之一。人类工业史上许多最重要的发明，包括了轧棉机、通用零件、生产线等都是源自美国，其中工业的生产线尤其重要，它使得工业的大量生产从梦想变为真实。其他重要的发明还包括飞机、电灯泡、电话。美国还在20世纪策画了着名的曼哈顿原子弹计划、阿波罗登月计划和人类基因组计划。在二次大战时期，美国最早研制出原子弹，将人类科技带入原子时代的新纪元。冷战开始后，美国最先在太空科学和技术领域取得成功，在太空竞赛中领跑，从而导致了火箭技术、武器研究、材料科学和计算机等领域的重大进步，1969年7月，当尼尔·阿姆斯特朗从阿波罗11号飞船中走出，成为踏上月球的第一人时，标志着竞赛达到巅峰。美国为计算机与因特网发展史上贡献至丰，包括二战中发明的计算机、初期的军事化应用，到今日个人电脑发展与革新，美国国防部创办的ARPA网是网络技术的先驱。
在科学研究方面，美国学者赢得了大量的诺贝尔奖，特别是在生物和医学领域。国家健康研究中心是美国生物医学的聚焦点，业已完成人类基因组计划，使人类对肿瘤、阿兹海默病等疾病的治愈研究进入重要阶段。航空和航天研究的政府机构是美国国家航空航天局。波音公司和洛克希德·马丁公司之类的私营企业也扮演了重要角色。
交通运输
由于汽车产业在美国的发展相当早（比较起其他西方国家），美国许多城市的发展都提前顾虑到了将城市和住宅区搭配道路网络的设计。为了连结广阔的国土，美国设计并建造了高通行量、高速度的高速公路，美国的国家交通系统主要便是依赖这些高速公路网。当中最重要的是州际高速公路系统的建设。这些高速公路在1950年代经由当时的总统德怀特·艾森豪威尔授权建造。根据2004年的数据，美国的公路总长为6,407,637公里，名列世界第一。
美国虽然曾经是英国的殖民地，但自美国从英国独立后，因美国想与前宗主国英国划清界线，加上“右上左落”(左驾右驶) 的法国间接支持美国独立，所以不跟随英国的“左上右落”(右驾左驶) 的原则，而将道路通行方向定为“右上左落”(左驾右驶)，这个规划亦影响其他国家，例如加拿大和中国。
大城市里也有建设公共交通的系统，纽约市的地铁网络是当中最大的，也是世界上载客量最为沉重的捷运网络之一。而区域铁路和公共汽车网络则延伸至长岛、纽约上州、新泽西州、和康乃狄克州，都成为了世界上载客量最大的交通网之一。但是普遍而言，美国城市的公共交通相对其他发达国家较为薄弱，人们出行更多的使用私人汽车。
美国建造了横贯大陆的铁路网络，用以在48个州之间运载货物。美国铁路公司（Amtrak）所建造的铁路网也横贯了48个州中的46个，专门用于客运用途。美国的铁路货运系统是世界最繁忙和先进的，且美国的铁路总长度位居世界第一。然而美国铁路的客运并不如西欧和日本那般发达，部分原因是出自美国国土的辽阔；若要到达数千英里以外的大城市，搭乘飞机会比搭乘铁路还要省时。美国政府的分析便认为空中客运是导致客运铁路公司在1970年代接连倒闭的主因。
空中运输是长途旅行的更好选择。以乘客量而言，在2004年全世界前30个最繁忙的机场中就有17个位于美国，包括了排名第一的亚特兰大哈兹菲尔德-杰克逊国际机场。以运货量而言，在同一年里，全世界前30个最繁忙的货运机场就有12个在美国，包括了排名第一的孟菲斯国际机场（MEM）。
许多世界上主要的港口也位于美国；最繁忙的是加利福尼亚州的洛杉矶港和长堤港，以及纽约港，它们全都是世界上最繁忙的港口。五大湖也有许多船运交通，每大湖都与密西西比河的河网络广泛连接，河的最下游直通大西洋。而第一个连接五大湖与大西洋的伊利运河（Erie Canal）则促成了美国中西部的快速农业和工业发展，并使得纽约市成为美国的经济中心。
地理
美国的国土面积是世界第三大，仅次于俄罗斯和加拿大。美国国土东至大西洋、西至太平洋、南至墨西哥湾、北至加拿大。阿拉斯加州也与加拿大接壤，南至太平洋而北至北冰洋。夏威夷州则处在太平洋的群岛上，位于北美大陆的西南方。
美国国土地形变化多端，尤其是在西部。东海岸沿岸地区有着海岸平原，在南部较为宽广，而在北部较为狭窄，海岸平原在新泽西州以北并不存在，不过在长岛等地也有一些冰川沉积平原。
Ⅵ 日常生活中的英语单词
一、 学习用品 (school things)
pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包
comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸
schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀
story-book故事书 notebook笔记本
Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书
magazine杂志 dictionary词典
二、 人体 （body）
foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子
mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指
leg腿 tail尾巴
三、 颜色 （colours）
red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白
black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕
四、 动物 （animals）
cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 ck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马
elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸
snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫
bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅
hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼
lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸
五、 人物 （people）
friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲
sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔；
舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士；
小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母
grandparents祖父母
grandma/grandmother（外）祖母
grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父
aunt姑姑 cousin堂（表）兄弟；
堂（表）姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩
classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居
principal校长 university student大学生
pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者
people人物
robot机器人
六、 职业 （jobs）
teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民
singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家
TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计
policeman(男)警察
salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工
baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员
police警察
七、 食品、饮料 （food & drink）
rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋
fish鱼 tofu豆腐
cake蛋糕
hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条
cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱
noodles面条
meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉
vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤
ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋
Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡
breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐
八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables)
apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜
grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿
potato薯仔
peach桃 strawberry草莓
cucumber黄瓜
onion洋葱
carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜
九、 衣服 （clothes）
jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫
skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙
jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子
sweater毛衣 coat上衣
raincoat雨衣
shorts短裤
sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子
hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽
sunglasses太阳镜
tie领带
scarf围巾
gloves手套
trousers裤子
cloth布
十、 交通工具 (vehicles)
bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车
boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇
car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车；
plane/airplane飞机
subway / underground 地铁
motor cycle摩托车
十一、杂物 （other things）
window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子
bed床
computer计算机
board写字板 fan风扇 light灯
teacher's desk讲台 picture图画；照片
wall墙壁 floor地板
curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱
closet壁橱
mirror镜子 end table床头柜
football/soccer足球 present礼物 walkman随身听
lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架
fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调
key钥匙 lock锁
photo照片 chart图表
plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅
gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃
ball球 balloon气球
kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏
box盒子
umbrella伞
zipper拉链
violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球
nest鸟窝 hole洞
tube管子 toothbrush牙刷
menu菜单
e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件
traffic light交通灯
money钱
medicine药
十二、地点 （locations）
home家 room房间 bedroom卧室
bathroom卫生间 living room起居室
kitchen厨房
classroom教室 school学校
park公园 library图书馆
post office邮局
police office警察局
hospital医院
cinema电影院
bookstore书店
farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园
study书房
playground操场
canteen食堂
teacher's office教师办公室 library图书馆
gym体育馆
washroom卫生间
art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房
flat公寓
company公司 factory工厂
fruit stand水果摊
pet shop宠物商店
nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园
science museum科学博物馆
the Great Wall长城
supermarket超市
bank银行
country国家
village乡村 city城市
hometown家乡
bus stop公交车站
十三、课程 （classes）
sports体育运动
science科学
Moral Ecation思想品德课
Social Studies社会课
Chinese语文 math数学
PE体育课
English英语课
十四、国家、城市 （countries & cities）
China/PRC中国
America/USA美国
UK联合王国
England英国
Canada/CAN加拿大
Australia澳大利亚
New York纽约
London伦敦
Sydney悉尼
Moscow莫斯科
Cairo开罗
十五、气象 （weather）
cold寒冷的 warm温暖的
cool凉爽的
snowy下雪的
sunny晴朗的
hot炎热的
rainy下雨的
windy有风的
cloudy多云的
weather report天气预报
rain雨
cloud云
sun太阳
mountain山
sky天空
rainbow彩虹
wind风
air空气
moon月亮
十六、景物 （nature）
river河流 lake湖泊 stream河；溪
forest森林
path小道
road公路
house房子
bridge桥
building建筑物
十七、植物 （plants）
flower花 grass草
tree树
seed种子 sprout苗
plant植物
rose玫瑰 l
eaf叶子
十八、星期 （week）
Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二
Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四
Friday星期五 Saturday星期六
Sunday星期天
weekend周末
十九、月份 （months）
Jan. (January)一月
Feb.（February）二月
Mar.(March)三月
April四月
May五月
June六月
July七月
Aug.(August)八月
Sept.(September)九月
Oct.(October)十月
Nov.(November)十一月
Dec.(December)十二月
二十、季节 （seasons）
spring春 summer夏
fall/autumn秋 winter冬
二十一、方位 （directions）
south南 north北
east东 west西
left 左边 right右边
二十二、患病 （illness）
have a fever发烧
hurt疼痛
have a cold感冒
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼
have a sore throat喉咙疼
二十三、数词 （numbers）
one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十
eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五
sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十
thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十
forty-two四十二
hundred百
one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六
first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九
twelfth第十二
twentieth第二十
thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十
sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十
fifty-sixth第五十六
二十四、形容词 (adj.)
big大的 small小的
long长的 tall高的
short短的；矮的
young年轻的 old旧的；老的
strong健壮的 thin瘦的
active积极活跃的 quiet安静的
nice好看的
kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的
二十五、介词 （prep.）
in在……里 on在……上；在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面
二十六、代词 （pron.）
I我 we我们 you你；你们 he他 she她 it它 they他（她，它）们 my我的 our 我们的 your你的；你们的 his他的 her她的
二十七、动词 （v.）
play（.ed）玩；踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走 run(run)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像，喜欢 have(had)有；吃 turn转弯 buy(bought)买 take(took)买；带 live居住 teach（taught）教 go(went)去 study(studied)学习 learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept) the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练；做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 get（got）up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母 go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达 ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine阅读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走
Ⅶ APA格式引用没有标明作者，只有组织和最新更新时间的网页，在文章中和文章后要怎么标
当你直接引用原作者的一段话语而不做任何修改时，一定要用双引号，即使用signal phrase（简称sp）格式介绍引用。格式要求：作者（时间）+引用语+圆括号中页码。如果你在sp中没有提到作者的姓名，请在整个应用的最后面统一用圆括号写出作者姓氏，时间，以及页码）。
Apa所需信息包括以signal phrase格式标出作者的姓氏，年份。注：页码或者其他形式的具体信息不必都有呈现，但至少应该有一项以确保读者能对引用更加清楚。
当所引用的资料中出现两个作者的时候，在每次引用时用（SP）格式写出两个作者的姓氏，年份或者每次引用时用圆括号的形式（即使用括号将信息在引用后列出）在最后写出两个作者的姓氏，年份，页码）注：在SP格式中使用连接词“and”，在括号中使用“&”。
(7)webaerobics扩展阅读：
APA规范格式主要包括文内文献引用（Reference Citations in Text）和文后参考文献列举（Reference List）两大部分。
我们需要做的一大重点其实就是在找与所写论文相关的各种资料时，不忘细心地将资源的相关要件（包括时间，作者，日期，出版社，书名，文章名，网址，甚至是网页更新时间等等）记下来，然后按照规则格式标注在论文的文中及文后。
当你直接引用原作者的一段话语而不做任何修改时，一定要用双引号，即使用signal phrase（以下简称sp）格式介绍引用。格式要求：作者（时间）+引用语+圆括号中页码。如果你在sp中没有提到作者的姓名，请在整个应用的最后面统一用圆括号写出作者姓氏，时间，以及页码）。
Ⅷ 历年全国统一考试高考英语试卷【2021年整理】(7)
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
F . Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St.Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary :“ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925,which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection lf short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage ?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
57. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St.Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A.f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a
58. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .
A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.
B. was well ecated and well off before he served in the army
C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
59. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .
A. Zelda’s personal life
B. Zelda’s illness and treatment
C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
B
Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the nost influential medium around. Indeed ,fot many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.
Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60% . That is some way behind the U.S. ,where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will ger a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban(塔利班),which had outlawed TV, I in 5Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.
Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster foumd that when TVs reached village s, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health careTV is also a powerful medium for alt ecation. In the Indian state of Gujarat,Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.
Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.
60.The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
A.allowed B.banned C.offered D.refused
61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.
B.The world’sTV sets will total 150million by 2013.
C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.
D.Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.
62.The author intends to .
A.stress the advantages of TV t o people’s lives
B.persuade women to become more independnt
C.encourage people to improve their reading skills
D.introce the readers some websites such as Google
63.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.TV Will Rule the World B.TV Will Disturb the World
C.TV Will Better the World D.TV Will Remain in World
C
Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn proced influence on consumers’ edsire to go green . However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.
Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.
This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more envitonmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies,with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.
Harry Morrison, chief executive(主管)of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clocd is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a mediun-term benefit for the brand.”
Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at recing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses bo buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions(排放). Those that have taken early action will hav e a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.
The Carbon Trust believ es that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing.“When companies are granted(授予)the standard, they can use a logo(标识)in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,”Mr.Morrison said.
64.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.
B.Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.
C.Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.
D.Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’environmental awareness.
65.The underlined word“inform”in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”.
A.affect B.change C.disturb D.reject
66.According to Harry Morrison, businesses .
A.will benefit from cutting carbon emissions
B.should buy carbon allowances for shoppers
C.are required to make up for their carbon emissions
D.have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere
67 .We can learn from the passage that businesses will .
A.have a strong desire to rece costs
B.use the same logo in their marketing
C.gain advantages by taking early action
D.attract more shoppers by storing goods
D
Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City
To: All Staff
From: Jakie Mok , Secretary;Sports Development Committee
Date: May 20, 2010
A week ago , “Sports for Life” pregramme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then , our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.
Sports 1:Basketball.
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports.Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible . Students will take a prevate bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park .To cover the cost of hiring a bus ,each student will have to pay$10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game .
Sports 2:Gym
We will be using St.Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing theis park . Frist , it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second , it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst.Three activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on ty for each of the activities.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking(远足)will take place at Kowloon Peak.The activitiy will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later . Three teachers will accompany the students , and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers . Each instructor will cost $75/hr.
Sports 4:Swimming
The Kowloon City Aqueatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conct the goings-on from the poolside . We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour(i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity . The pool will have two lifuguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit.The cost is $10 per visit.
68.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Students selecting basketball had better register early.
B.Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.
C.Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.
D.Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.
69.It can be inferred from the passage that
A.students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.
B.every student can gain admission to one of the four sports
C.hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees
D.students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water
70.It can be concluded that
A.each sport will take only on hour
B.students will be chaarged for the four sports
C.all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak
D.teachers will accompany students on each sport
71.The purpose of the memo is to
A.attract students’interest in the programme
B.require the parents to select a sport for their chinld
C.help the staff explain the programme to the parents
D.remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time
E
In the United Statcs, there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo.
In the eastem United States, one of the existing types was that commonly know under the Algonkian name of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived. The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather. Over the bark dried grass was added. A small hole allowde smoke to escape from the top. Doorways at each en served also as windows, The Iroquois Indians built trunk walls all around their villages. The wall had only one opening, They could quickly close this cpening if their enemies came near.
Interestingly, the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the Iroquois Indians.The Choctaw Indians’wigwams, made from mud,cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. The covering was made of a long, tough grass. A post in the centre supported the roof.A hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out.
The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. It was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour.
The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes (部落) along the Missouri built solid ring-shaped structhures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass,housing adozen families.
The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass.
Apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.
72.Which of the follwing pictures shows the house for the Iroquois Indians?
73. According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses _____.
A. with openings in the trunk walls B. large enough for several families
C. in a ring shape with bark and mud D.by bending young trees to form the shape
74.All the native Indian houses described in the passage were_____.
A. of the same shape B. covered with grass
C. built with a post in the centre D. built with doorways at each end
75. The passage suggests that ________
A.all the native Indians built trunk walls all around their houses
B.all the native Indian houses were built with poles tied together
C.the Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwams
D.the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)
Ⅸ 求几个奖项的英文翻译~急急急！！！
党校优秀学员；
Excellent Student of Communist Party School
优秀学生干部；
Excellent Student Leader
校三好学生；
"Three-Good" Student
校级奖学金乙等；
Second-Class Schoolarship of School
优秀团员；
Excellent League Member
第二十一届文化艺术节合唱比赛二等奖；
Second Prize at the Chorus Competition of 21st Culture and Art Festival
第一届健康活力大赛健美操组团体第六；
Sixth at the Group Team of 1st Healthy and Vitality Aerobics Competition
网页设计大赛二等奖、最佳意见奖；
Second Prize, the Best Suggestion Prize of Website Designing Competition
第一届女生节书画摄影大赛优秀奖；
The Excellent Prize of Painting, Calligraphy and Photography Competition at the 1st Girls'Festival
新生十佳歌手大赛优秀奖；
Excellent Prize of the Freshmen's Best-Ten Singing Competition
奖项蛮多的嘛。。